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WASDE Report: Wheat, Corn, Rice, and Other Key Commodities

Discover the key findings of the USDA September 2024 WASDE report, including U.S. wheat, corn, rice & soybean supply and price projections.
Photo by Jonathan M. Hethey on Unsplash

Key Takeaways

  • Wheat: According to the WASDE Report, U.S. exports raised by 25 million bushels, while global supplies and trade outlook decline.
  • Coarse Grains: U.S. corn ethanol use and exports increase, reducing ending stocks by 200 million bushels.
  • Rice: Global trade reaches a record 58.1 million tons, driven by higher exports from Asia and Brazil.
  • Oilseeds: Soybean prices reduced to $10.20 per bushel, while global vegetable oil stocks decline.
  • Sugar: U.S. supply grows due to increased imports, pushing ending stocks higher.
  • Livestock & Poultry: Beef production rises for 2024 but is reduced for 2025 due to import restrictions.
  • Cotton: U.S. production increases to 14.3 million bales; global stocks also rise, led by India.

WASDE Wheat Report For December

  • U.S. Outlook:
    • Supplies: Slightly increased due to higher imports (up 5 million bushels to 125 million).
    • Exports: Raised by 25 million bushels to 850 million, driven by increased shipments of White, Soft Red Winter, and Hard Red Spring wheat.
    • Ending Stocks: Reduced by 20 million bushels to 795 million, but still 14% above last year.
    • Price: Unchanged at $5.60 per bushel.
  • Global Outlook:
    • Supplies: Reduced by 0.6 million tons due to lower production in the EU and Brazil.
    • Trade: Down 1 million tons, primarily due to lower exports from the EU and Russia.
    • Ending Stocks: Raised slightly to 257.9 million tons, the lowest since 2015/16.

WASDE Coarse Grains Report

  • U.S. Corn Outlook:
    • Ethanol Use: Increased by 50 million bushels to 5.5 billion.
    • Exports: Raised by 150 million bushels to 2.5 billion.
    • Ending Stocks: Reduced by 200 million bushels to 1.7 billion.
    • Price: Remains at $4.10 per bushel.
  • Global Coarse Grains:
    • Production: Reduced by 0.6 million tons, with declines in the EU, Mexico, and Indonesia partially offset by increases in Ukraine.
    • Ending Stocks: Lowered by 7.7 million tons to 296.4 million.

WASDE Rice Report

  • U.S. Outlook:
    • Exports: Adjusted between long-grain (down 2 million cwt) and medium/short-grain (up 2 million cwt).
    • Price: Unchanged at $15.60 per cwt.
  • Global Outlook:
    • Supplies: Reduced by 0.3 million tons, largely due to typhoon damage in the Philippines.
    • Trade: Raised to a record 58.1 million tons, with higher exports from Cambodia, Vietnam, Thailand, and Brazil.
    • Ending Stocks: Lowered slightly to 182.5 million tons.

WASDE Oilseeds Report

  • U.S. Soybeans:
    • Production: Unchanged.
    • Exports: Increased by 500 million pounds for soybean oil due to strong demand.
    • Price: Soybean price forecast lowered to $10.20 per bushel.
  • Global Oilseeds:
    • Production: Increased, led by higher soybean yields in Argentina, Bolivia, and Canada.
    • Vegetable Oil: Ending stocks reduced by 2%, reflecting lower palm oil production in Indonesia and Malaysia.

WASDE Sugar Report

  • U.S. Outlook:
    • Supply: Increased to 14.251 million STRV, driven by higher imports.
    • Ending Stocks: Raised to 1.696 million STRV, with a stocks-to-use ratio of 13.5%.
  • Mexico Outlook:
    • Exports to the U.S.: Increased, offset by reduced exports to other countries.

Livestock, Poultry, and Dairy

  • Beef: Production forecast increased for 2024 but lowered for 2025 due to import restrictions on Mexican cattle.
  • Pork: Reduced production outlook for both years due to lighter weights.
  • Poultry: Higher broiler production for 2025 based on hatchery data, but turkey production is lowered due to HPAI-related culling.
  • Milk: Production forecast raised for 2024 and 2025 on higher cow numbers.
  • Prices:
    • Beef: Higher for 2025 due to tighter supplies.
    • Eggs: Prices raised for both years due to reduced inventories.
    • Milk: All milk price forecast lowered to $22.55 per cwt for 2025.

WASDE Cotton Report

  • U.S. Outlook:
    • Production: Increased to 14.3 million bales, driven by higher yields in the Southeast and Delta regions.
    • Ending Stocks: Raised to 4.4 million bales.
    • Price: Unchanged at 66 cents per pound.
  • Global Outlook:
    • Production: Increased by 1.2 million bales, led by India.
    • Ending Stocks: Raised by 267,000 bales, reflecting larger stocks in the U.S., Argentina, and Pakistan.

Read the complete report here.

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